He aha ka mauʻu artificial?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mauʻu artificial i 2 mau ʻano nui e like me ke kaʻina hana: injection-molded artificial mauʻu a ulana ʻia mauʻu.ʻO ka nui o kāna mea maka he polyethylene (PE) a me ka polypropylene (PP).Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ia i ka polyvinyl chloride a me ka polyamide.
He palupalu loa ka mea PE a like me ka mauʻu maoli.No laila ua ʻae nui ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku.ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mauʻu hana.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea PP a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka pā tennis, kahua pāʻani a me nā wahi haʻuki ʻē aʻe.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka PE.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mauʻu artificial maʻamau he 3 papa.
Papa mua: Basement.Hoʻokumu ʻia me ka lepo rammed, ʻiliʻili a me ka asphalt a i ʻole ke kaʻa.
Papa ʻelua: Layer Buffer.Hoʻokumu ʻia ia me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka huʻa.Loaʻa ka elasticity maʻamau a ʻo ka mānoanoa ma kahi o 3-5mm.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka foam, akā ʻilihune ka elasticity.ʻO kona mānoanoa ma kahi o 5-10mm.Pono e hoʻokō i kahi kaulike o ka mānoanoa.
ʻO ka papa ʻekolu nō hoʻi ka ʻili ʻili a i kapa ʻia ʻo turf layer.E like me ke ʻano o ka ʻili, aia nā puʻu turf, nā turf crimped nylon silk, nā lau ʻano polypropylene fiber turf, nā nylon silk i ulana ʻia permeable turf, etc.
Ua hānau ʻia ka mauʻu artificial ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1960.Hana ʻia ia e nā ʻano hana lima e hoʻohana ai i ka fiber chemical vinyl e like me ka mea maka.ʻAʻole like me ka mauʻu maoli, ʻaʻole pono ka fertilizer a me ka wai no ka mauʻu artificial.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no 24 mau hola i ka lā a pau no ka haʻuki.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hockey, baseball, rugby a me nā kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lehulehu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he paving lepo e hoʻonani ai i ka kaiapuni o loko.
Me ke ala plastik, ua lilo ia i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā haʻuki kula, e hoʻololi ana i ka turf kūlohelohe.ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka turf artificial ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka palekana haʻuki, nā ʻano pūnaewele a me ka ʻike lehulehu.Akā ua hoʻomau ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
Kapili
Hana ʻia ʻo Turf Artificial
Nui
Pōmaikaʻi mauʻu hana
Nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī o ka mauʻu ʻano pōpeku
'ikamu | Mauʻu Leʻaleʻa |
kala kala | PGD01 |
ʻAno wili | PE+PP/PP |
Piʻi kiʻekiʻe | 6mm-15mm |
Laki humuhumu | 200stiches/m-300stiches/m |
Ana ʻana | 3/16 iniha |
Dtex | 8800, 9500// 1800 |
Kākua | PP+SBR, PP+Fleece+SBR |
Ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōwili | 25m a i ʻole maʻamau |
Laulā laula | 2m, 4m |
Pūʻolo | Ua ʻōwili ʻia ma ka paipu pepa 10cm anawaena, uhi ʻia e ka lole PP |
Nā Koina Hoʻopiha | NO |
Palapala noi | hoʻohana ʻāina, hoʻohana leʻaleʻa, kindergarten |
Palapala hōʻoia | 8-10 makahiki |
Ka manawa hoʻouna | 7-15 mau lā |
Palapala | ISO9001/ ISO14001/ CE/ SGS, etc. |
Hoʻouka Nui | 20' GP: ma kahi o 3000-4000sqm;40HQ: pili ana8000-9000qm |
Nā kiʻi kikoʻī
ʻAno Hoʻolālā hope
Nānā maikaʻi
ʻAiʻi wai permeable
Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi
Kūlohelohe a me ke kaiapuni
Paʻa ahi nui
Ke Kaʻina Hana Mauʻu Artificial
1 mau'u no ka hana ana i ke kaula
4 Ka ulana ʻana
7 Hoʻopau Turf
2 Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaula
5 Pāpaʻa Semi-hoʻopau
8 pūʻolo turf artificial
3 ʻAi ʻAi Pahu 2
6 Ka uhi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana
9 hale kūʻai mauʻu kūlohelohe
Pūʻolo
Pūʻolo ʻeke mauʻu hanalima
Puke Pahu Turf Artificial
Hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Turf Artificial
Nā noi
Nā ʻanuʻu hoʻokomo
Mea Hana Hoʻokomo
Ke ano | Waiwai | Hoao |
ʻO ka mauʻu synthetic no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina | ||
Laulā o ka ʻōwili maʻamau: | 4m / 2m | ASTM D 5821 |
Ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōwili maʻamau: | 25m / 10m | ASTM D 5822 |
Kaha laina (Denier) | 10,800 Huiia | ASTM D 1577 |
Mānoanoa Yarn | 310 Microns (mono) | ASTM D 3218 |
Ikaika U'i | 135 N (mono) | ASTM D 2256 |
Pile Weight* | 10mm-55mm | ASTM D 5848 |
Ana ʻana | 3/8 iniha | ASTM D 5826 |
humuhumu | 16 s / 10cm (± 1) | ASTM D 5827 |
ʻO ka mānoanoa | 16,800 S/Sq.m | ASTM D 5828 |
Pale ahi | Efl | ISO 4892–3:2013 |
UV STABILITY: | Kaapuni 1 (Kaunahinahinahina 4-5) | ISO 105-A02:1993 |
Pono ka mea hana fiber mai ke kumu like | ||
ʻO nā kikoʻī ma luna nei he nominal.* ʻO +/- 5% nā waiwai. | ||
Hoʻopau Pile Kiʻekiʻe* | 2″ (50mm) | ASTM D 5823 |
Kaumaha Huahana (nui)* | 69 oz./yd2 | ASTM D 3218 |
Kaumaha o ke kua mua* | 7.4 oz./yd2 | ASTM D 2256 |
Kaumaha ka uhi lua** | 22 oz./yd2 | ASTM D 5848 |
Laulā lole | 15′ (4.57m) | ASTM D 5793 |
ʻAna Kūʻai | 1/2″ | ASTM D 5793 |
E hopu i ka ikaika o ka waimaka | 200-1b-F | ASTM D 5034 |
Hoʻopaʻa Tuft | >10-1b-F | ASTM D 1335 |
Hoʻopiha (Sand) | 3.6 paona Sand Silika | ʻAʻohe |
Hoʻopiha (Rubber) | 2 paona.SBR Rubber | ʻAʻohe |
Paʻa lalo | Trocellen Progame 5010XC | |
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo nā kikoʻī ma luna nei he nominal. | ||
* He +/- 5% nā waiwai.** ʻO nā waiwai āpau he +/- 3 oz./yd2. |